By Nabillah (14121310328) PBI-B
Introduction
Screams
melancholy and sad
and conscience for the Papua people
want to separate themselves from the NKRI as a much
better option. The cause became part of the Republic of Indonesia (Republic of
Indonesia) during the last 50 years,
does not make the lives of the people of Papua island has a rich,
better and prosperous.
Papua and the marginalization
of the community is
much more prevalent than efforts to improve the
lives of more prosperous in Papua.
They are so
poor over the rich
soil. that's what makes Papua increasingly
scream for the suffering endured
.Papua
is the largest province
of Indonesia located in the central part of the island of Papua or the eastern part of West
New Guinea (Irian
Jaya). Eastern parts
of the country is Papua New Guinea or East
New Guinea. Papua
Province used to cover the entire territory of Western New Guinea,
but since 2003 is
divided into two provinces where the
eastern kept the name Papua,
while the western part of the name of
West Papua. West
Papua (formerly Irian Jaya Barat abbreviated Irjabar) is a province of
Indonesia located in the western part of New Guinea. The capital is Manokwari.
The name of the province of West Irian Jaya was previously set out in Law No. 45
Year 1999. Based on Government Regulation No. 24 of 2007 dated 18 April 2007,
the name was changed to the province of West Papua. West Papua and Papua
provinces obtain a special autonomy status.
Exploitation of
the abundant natural
resources
in West Papua
as well as
large-scale
land grabbing
systematically
for
agribusiness
projects
by
Indonesian
and
international business
interests
have
become a
major cause
of tension
and
conflict.
Extractive
operations
have involved
the denial
of the right to
land
and
severe environmental degradation.
Most of the
forest area
being targeted
for
the development of
oil palm plantations
and
food production
with
a major impact on
climate change and
indigenous people.
Some of the
worst
human
rights violations
have occurred
around the
major
companies
in the
region
such as
gold
and
copper
mine,
Freeport,
where
security
forces
fund
companies
as a
'protection'.
Papua's natural resources
and
partly
utilized
by
Indonesian
government.
More
than
46
years
seems like
a problem
in
Papua,
the Indonesian government
has never
stop. From
less
attention to
the conditions
in
Papua.
Papua
discriminate.
And
violence
for the sake of
violence
always happens
like a
banquet
without
end.
Therefore,
it is possible, in the end
Papuans
continue to
aggressively
wanted to secede
from
the country of Indonesia
in the future.
That's the reason the authors to suggest would be much better if the West Papua separate from the NKRI
Body (Argument)
·
Beginning from Human Right.
Humans since birth individuals, families and nations,
together / attached directly to the right to life, property and the right to
freedom giving God his creator. Papuan People individually, 312 tribes were the
Melanesians have the God-given right of God to him, which he anyone of any
nation on earth, including the Lord of the NKRI government is not allowed to
use all kinds of reasons to destroy the human rights of the people of West
Papua who wish to secede from the NKRI loud.
·
Political Status and History is the Root of the Problem Papua Integration
Knowledge Indonesian
Institute of Sciences ( LIPI ) in his book : Papua Road Map has identified four
root causes of Papua, and the most fundamental is the political status of Papua
and History integrated into the Indonesian territory of Papua are the substance
of the root problem. Agreements New York August 15, 1962 which was signed by
the Government of the Netherlands and the Indonesian government mediated States
without involving the Papuan people. Delivery of the Provisional Government of
UNTEA (United Nations Temporary Executive Administration ) on May 1, 1963 to
Indonesia before the Act of 1969. Implementation Act of 1969 that are not in
accordance with the Treaty of New York August 15, 1962 but according to the
local Indonesian system is, " deliberation " as opposed with
international law standard of " one man one vote Prof . J.P. Drooglever,
Dutch historian has done research on the results of the Act of 1969 has stated
that the Act of 1969 is an event that is very embarrassing joke. Dr John
Saltford , British academic , has conducted research on outcomes Act of 1969 in
West Papua and the results , suggests that : " the betrayal and
humiliation political rights of the people and nation of West Papua " . Dr.
Hans Meijer Dutch historian doing research on outcomes Act of 1969, and stated
: " Act of 1969 was the result of a very embarrassing Indonesia and the
Netherlands”. Kongresman United States from Samoa. Eni Faleomavaega stated :
results of West Papua Act of 1969 should be revisited . British member of
Parliament , Hon . Andrew Smith and Hon. Lord Harries question the political
status of Papua into Indonesia through the Act of 1969 is full of lies and
manipulative . Intelligentsia and scholars renowned veteran owned Catholicism,
Dr . George Junus Aditjondro , on the occasion of the launch of my book
entitled : West Papua : " International Issues” in the office Contrast
Jakarta , 3 November 2011 , he stated : " Act of 1969 in West Papua is not
true and it was won by the Indonesian security forces is not an option the
people of Papua living in Indonesia. So , there is no other choice , Papua
should be a referendum . Because the only referendum to determine whether the
Papuans still want to be part of Indonesia or not " .
Conclusion
After seeing the reality and problems of West Papua with the
Indonesian government, it would be better to separate from the Homeland so
there is no bloodshed and bitter feud that Papua is free of oppression, discrimination
and violence in Indonesia. Although it is unfortunate when separating the NRKI
West Papua. but it would be better split up in order to get peace of West Papua
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