Sunday, April 6, 2014



Nothing History is Wrong
Introduction
Insist in the finding a fact is a necessity that needs to be extracted. Therefore, I will be to try to uncover a differences in historical perspective. Overview information about a historian Howard Zinn figure he was born on 24th  of August 1922 in New York, and died on 27th  of January 2010, he was a son of a Jewish immigrant family that Edward Zinn a waitress and Jennie (Rabinowitz) Zinn, a household. He is a student in New York public school and works in Brooklyn Navyard before joining the Air Force during World War II. At the age of 87th years, in addition to a historian, he is also a playwright, his name is written as one that reveals the history of the United States seen from various point of view. As we know that, talk about Howard Zinn is many different perspective in the discussion about history of Columbus. From the Howard Zinn book’s is the title “Anthropology of the Shelf” Anthropologists on Writing Edited by Alisse Waterston and Maria D. Vesperi (2009 )  part 2 with the title “Speaking Truth to Power with Books1” Howard Zinn is described about Columbus badly.

Summary
Howard Zinn’s writings, has changed the consciousness of a generation, and helped open new avenues in understanding as well as providing an important meaning for our lives. For Howard Zinn, activism is only for renewal demolition natural history he taught. He wrote a very famous book, "the history of the American people" (1980) that favor the people as a hero rather than founding peoples were mostly slave owners were very closely tied to the establishment.
Howard Zinn’s intelligent in uncover his thinking riep and brave to explained his perspective with ripe again, able make me was very admire Howard Zinn.  As a reader, I know although actually, the validity of his writing gets a lot of critism and protest. But, he not lossing the creadibilities as a great writer.  I was felt attracted to obtain a deep understanding of about his perspective related Christoper Columbus. One of the works he wrote in chapter 2 Speaking Truth to Power with Books1 reap a lot of criticism for his discussion of Christopher Columbus is considered unusual, delivery written in the history of the hidden mystery.
As we know that a book, it can be a reversal of history of history that has been poured to date, like a book written by Howard Zinn's "A Peoples History of the United State" in the book are told that we have seen in the Howard Zinn’s point of view that Columbus it is someone who is very bad. He is not a hero (inventor of the Americas) but actually he is a murderer, torturer, rapist, kidnapper, mutilator natives, hypocritical, greedy people looking for gold, and so forth.
As well as other sources say Columbus punish the local tribes, known as the Taino, with cruel. He enslaved the local population and massacred many more, according to Ward Churchill, a former professor of ethnic studies at the University of Colorado, until the year 1496, the population has been reduced from as many as eight million to about three million. Columbus and his men documented by the history of Las Casas, known as Brev'sima - n relaci, which performs human mass lynchings, the baked on the beach, burning at stake and even behead the children and gave them as dog food as a punishment for crime the smallest. The master of the Spanish massacred the natives, sometimes hundreds simply as a form of exercise, make a bet on who could split a man in two, or cut off the head to drop in one hit, sometimes they also decapitate foot small children to drop out only for test the sharpness of their swords .
But also in the Howard Zinn’s article is the title “Speaking Truth to Power with Book1”, from the title of this article Howard Zinn was tells about the story of Howard Zinn truths revealed in the United States that had been interpreted incorrectly, as we have seen, that the American continent was discovered by a figure Columbus looks perfect in American society. However, behind the figure of Columbus that there are irregularities that seem unknown to the American public.
The real reason why Columbus went sailing to America that is because Columbus raping the daughter of one of the Spanish nobleman who was aged 13 years. Courts can not decide he should be put to death. Occur in 1491 and a priest named Father Perez mediate on behalf of Columbus and pleaded with Queen Elizabeth to fund Columbus if he manages to be able to convert the native Christians, and finally Queen Elizabeth sent Columbus to find a new continent (when the main goal is seek India) and the hope, Columbus can not go back.
There are other books that expose about Christopher Columbus crime that Helen Ellerbe's book entitled "The Dark of Christian" on pages 86-88, in this book describes about Columbus’s cruelty. In addition to torture, he also frequently raped indigenous women and whipping them for sheer pleasure. Columbus oppression including inhumane acts that should not be done to humans by a hero.
            While the American people assume that Christopher Columbus was a hero they discovered the Americas and Bible readers pious. In fact they commemorate a special day called "Columbus Day" as a memorial of his services as the inventor of the Americas
Main Body (Qritique)
But, problem is should be scrutinized here is why Howard Zinn does not open the actual fact that the discovered America Columbus is not Muslims, in fact, Howard Zinn know but still only cover this lie, and views of the life of Howard Zinn, he is a Jew and more sure Jews are the enemy of Muslims. It’s my view that, Howard Zinn did not want to open its validity. He is won’t world know that discovered America is a Muslim. He won’t world know a Muslim has a hero was discovered a America.
So, why our perspectve as a Muslim about this problem? If seen from the my self as muslim, I felt Howard Zinn is very cruel was hidden about this fact. But, if I evaluate as a reader, I think this is not problem because every historian or writer has a own perspective in the wrote history. They are has a reason why wrote like that.
Conclusion
Whatever differences of opinion about the history of Columbus is certain it can not be blamed, who is that perspective’s Zinn or anyone else. Because they have each assumption in wrote a history. To emphasize the heroism of Columbus and his successors as navigators and inventor, and to emphasize their genocide, is not a technical necessity but an ideological choice. Unwittingly serve to justify what has been done. My point of view  that we should not insist denounce wrong when tells history, accuse, pass judgment, condemn the Columbus. It's too late for that, it would be useful in a scientific exercise morality. To be sure we take the wisdom and lessons from the history of many cases to handle our future. Our most important task is that we find out the truth of the historical facts, not to judge who is wrong.










NReferences
·         Howard, Zinn, 2009. Speaking Truth to Power with Books, Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
·         http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/berkas:USA_territorial_growth_gif. (Downloaded on 7 Mart 2014).
·         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fileCristopher__Colombus. (Downloaded on 7 Mart 2014).
·         Howard Zinn, 1999. A People’s History of the United States. AS.








           

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